how to draw the golden ratio

golden ratio

a geometric proportion that has been theorized to be the about aesthetically pleasing to the middle (also known as golden section, gold mean, golden number, divine proportion, and phi)

gilt rectangle

the "perfect" rectangle that uses the golden ratio; it is created using these steps:

describe a perfect foursquare and split it in half
draw a diagonal line that connects reverse corners of one half
rotate the diagonal until it aligns with the side of the square
extend the square to the end of the flattened diagonal

golden rectangle visual interest points

points are generated by drawing diagonals to the corners and putting focus on the halfway bespeak to the center - this is sometimes referred to every bit the "eyes of the rectangle"

golden screw

circular arcs are fatigued connecting the opposite corners of intersections created by gilded rectangles

root ii rectangle

this rectangle can be infinitely subdivided into the aforementioned proportion; it is created using these steps:

depict a perfect square
describe a diagonal line that connects reverse corners
rotate the diagonal until it aligns with the side of the square
extend the square to the end of the flattened diagonal

double foursquare

this rectangle is simply made of two perfect squares:

draw a perfect foursquare
duplicate the foursquare
unite the ii squares

fibonacci series

a series of numbers in which each number is the sum of the ii preceding numbers

fibonacci spiral

circular arcs are drawn connecting the opposite corners of squares whose lengths are a sequence of fibonacci numbers

rule of thirds

dividing a composition into thirds (nine equal parts) and aligning important compositional elements to the imaginary lines or their intersections

Grid Anatomy

Grids are used as guidelines for aligning elements. A page filigree ordinarily consists of the following:

margin

a distance from the edges (negative space) that defines the live area

modules

individual intervals of space, typically inside the margins

gutter

the space betwixt the modules

cavalcade

vertical module groups that create horizontal divisions

row

horizontal module groups that create vertical divisions

flow lines

horizontal lines created across the space between the margins

spatial zones

groups of next modules that define a section

marker

a placement indicator for repeating elements, such every bit page numbers, running heads or footers

Grid Types

Below is an introduction to different grid types. Grids can be unproblematic or fabricated very complex using a variety of shapes and sizes. Grids tin can also explore different angles as well equally iii-dimensional space.