How To Draw A Face Step By Step For Beginners
If you want to depict lifelike portraiture, knowing how to describe facial features is essential. Below, artist and teacher Lee Hammond shares tips and techniques for cartoon realistic faces.
In this step-past-step guide, you'll learn how to recreate every attribute of your model's confront: the eyes, nose, cheeks, and mouth. Hither'due south our finished production:
More than Resources on Drawing Faces and People
Video Lesson: How to Draw an Centre
Drawing the Curve of Cheeks, Chins, and Noses Drawing Hair
Drawing Facial Hair Avert These v Mistakes When Drawing Portraits
Learning to Draw Facial Features
Earlier you can describe an entire face, you lot must commencement learn to draw each of the facial features individually. Only past taking ane feature at a time can you acquire the beefcake well and sympathize what to wait for and what to capture in your drawing.
Cartoon Noses Two Ways
The nose is the to the lowest degree complicated feature and most closely resembles the sphere, as noted. The five elements of shading are easy to encounter. It is of import to learn to draw facial features in different poses.
These directly-on and profile views of the olfactory organ volition requite you ample practice. Follow the steps to depict a nose in both views.
Drawing a Nose: Straight-on View
ane. Create a Line Cartoon
Use the filigree method and a mechanical pencil to create a line drawing of a nose in a directly-on view.
2. Develop the Lights and Darks
Offset and foremost, when you lot are sure of your accuracy, carefully remove the grid lines with a kneaded eraser. Then, develop the patterns of low-cal and dark with a pencil. Start past drawing a sphere to acquire lifelike shading and facial curves.
2nd, add reflected light along the edges of the nose and the rim of the nostril. Add a shadow border under the tip of the nose to make it look rounded. Place cast shadows under the bottom edge of the nose.
three. Blend
After you add your light and dark tones, blend them shine with a stump or tortillion. Very little of the drawing should be left white. Many artists will leave skin tones besides light, but but the highlights should be as white every bit the paper.
Be sure to alloy out from the dark areas into the lighter face area, just like you did in the sphere exercise. This makes it appear real.
Drawing a Nose: Profile View
1. Create a Line Cartoon
Utilize the grid method and a mechanical pencil to create a line cartoon of a nose from a side view.
2. Develop the Lights and Darks
When you are sure of your accuracy, carefully remove the grid lines with a kneaded eraser then develop the patterns of light and nighttime with a pencil. Once again, be certain to refer to the sphere exercise to render the tonal value variations of lite shining.
3. Blend
Alloy the tones polish with a stump or tortillion. Use the nighttime tones behind the nose to brand the edges stand up out.
Lighting is crucial. The dark groundwork makes this example await very dissimilar from the previous one.
Video Lesson: How to Describe a Nose and Mouth
Drawing Male and Female person Mouths / Lips
Drawing a mouth can exist a challenge, just you can describe realistic lips when you pause the process into simple steps. Follow forth to create a full, realistic mouth and avoid making simple drawing mistakes, like defining hard edges, that beginning artists tend to make.
When studying the oral cavity, you will notice the upper lip is usually smaller and will appear darker than the bottom lip. It creates an G shape.
There are differences between male person and female person lips. Female mouths are much more defined and seem fuller and shinier. The edges of male lips are more subtle and are described past the shadows around them more than than the edges themselves.
Cartoon Lips | Female
1. Create a Line Drawing
Employ the grid method and a mechanical pencil to create a line drawing of female lips.
2. Employ the Dark Patterns
When you are sure of your accuracy, carefully remove the grid lines with a kneaded eraser. Apply the dark patterns of the lips with a pencil.
Make the upper lip darker than the lesser i. This is because the upper lip angles in, and the bottom lip angles out.
3. Blend Tones and Light Highlights
Alloy the tones smoothen with a tortillion. Be certain to create the tones of the skin around the lips and then that they expect realistic. Use a kneaded eraser to lift the bright highlights of the lower lip to make them look moist and shiny.
Cartoon Lips | Male
one. Create a Line Drawing
Use the grid method and a mechanical pencil to create a line drawing of male lips.
2. Add Dark Tones
When you are sure of your accuracy, carefully remove the grid lines with a kneaded eraser. Add the darkest tones kickoff with a pencil.
3. Blend and Lift
Alloy the drawing with a stump or tortillion to remove the white of the paper. Deepen the night areas with your pencil and and so lift light areas out with a kneaded eraser.
Drawing Smiles
Mouths go much more difficult to depict when the teeth are showing. When drawing teeth, never draw a hard line between each tooth. Because the teeth touch on, a hard line would make them look too separate by representing a dark space.
They should also have some shading applied. Teeth are dimensional, then leaving them white would make them look flat. Equally the teeth recede into the mouth, the shadows get darker. The lesser teeth are e'er a bit darker too since they exercise non protrude every bit much.
1. Create a Line Cartoon
Use the filigree method and a mechanical pencil to create a line cartoon of a oral fissure and teeth. Each molar must be perfect to create a adept likeness.
Practice not draw hard lines between each tooth. For accurateness, describe the shapes of the gum line and the edges of the teeth.
2. Apply Dark Tones
When you are sure of your accuracy, carefully remove the filigree lines with a kneaded eraser. Apply the darkest tones with a pencil. Information technology is darkest inside the mouth. The upper lip is darker than the bottom lip and does not take bright highlights.
3. Blend, Add together Shading and Elevator
Alloy the tones smooth with a tortillion. Utilise some shading to each tooth to brand certain they look dimensional. Lift the highlights of the bottom lip so that they look total and shiny.
Keep the lines between the teeth subtle. Use a kneaded eraser to soften where they affect.
Drawing Eyes
At that place are many components to the heart and all of them are important. Hither are a few hints to help yous:
- The iris and the pupil are perfect circles when the eye is looking directly at you. If turning away or looking up and downwardly, they become ellipses.
- The pupil is always perfectly centered inside the iris.
- The pupil is the darkest function of the eye. Make full it in as night and smooth equally possible. Exit an area for a take hold of low-cal.
- The take hold of light should be half in the student and half in the iris. If the photo shows information technology blocking the student, move it over.
- The lower lid thickness below the iris is very of import. Never but draw a line under the eye. This minor detail gives the eye dimension.
- Patterns inside the iris volition vary depending on the color of the eye and resemble a starburst.
- The white of the eye needs to be blended to resemble a sphere shape. Never simply go out this surface area (the sclera) white.
- The lashes on the upper lid come up together to make a dark edge chosen the lash line.
- The upper eyelid recesses, making the eyeball take on a sphere shape.
Now allow'due south move on to cartoon an eye.
one. Create a Line Cartoon
Utilize the grid method and a mechanical pencil to crate a line drawing of an eye.
2. Lay in the Patterns and Blend
When you are sure of your accurateness, carefully remove the filigree lines with a kneaded eraser. Then, lay in the patterns of the iris with a pencil. Use pencil lines that resemble a starburst design or wagon cycle spokes.
Leave an expanse open for the catch light (half in the pupil and half in the iris). Blend things smooth with a tortillion. Use a kneaded eraser to lift the catch low-cal and increase the patterns in the iris.
three. Go along Blending and Shading, Add Eyelashes
Blend the pare areas of the cartoon to create the form and contours. Shade the white of the center to make it wait rounded like a sphere.
Add the eyelashes with very quick strokes that taper at the ends. They grow in layers and clumps, then do not make them get all forth in a row.
Discover how the lashes on the bottom grow from the lower border of the lower hat thickness. You lot can come across how much dimension the lower lid thickness gives to the look of the center.
Video Lesson: How to Draw an Eye
In this episode of our live weekly Drawing Together series, artist Scott Maier shows how to draw an middle.
Cartoon Noses and Optics Together
Once yous larn the beefcake of the eye and how to describe it realistically, it is of import to understand how to put 2 of them together forth with other facial features like the nose. Here are some guidelines to retrieve:
- The space betwixt the optics is 1 eye width.
- Both optics should be directly beyond from each other.
- If you depict a vertical line down from the corner of the eye, it will line upwardly with the edge of the nose. (This can modify according to different ethnicities.)
- Both eyes must be looking in the same direction. The pupil and iris must be the same in both.
- Place the catch light in the same place on both eyes (half in the pupil, half in the iris).
i. Create a Line Drawing
Use the grid method and a mechanical pencil to create a line drawing of a nose and optics together. Observe how the vertical line fatigued downward from the corner of the eyes lines upwardly with the edge of the olfactory organ. Place the eyes directly beyond from one another.
ii. Apply Night Tones, Fill in the Shadow Areas and Eyebrows
When yous are sure of your accuracy, carefully remove the grid lines with a kneaded eraser. Apply the darkest tones with a pencil.
The pupils of the eyes are the darkest areas. Fill up in the tones of the shadow areas and the eyebrows. The eyebrows should be shaded in as a shape first, before the hairs are practical.
iii. Blend and Apply Highlights
Blend with a stump or tortillion. Very footling of the paper should be left white, even in the whites of the optics. Utilise a kneaded eraser for the small highlights seen in the brows and patterns within the pupils.
Drawing Eyes from an Bending
This projection volition help you see things from a unlike vantage betoken. When yous describe facial features of a person who is at an bending, the rules change.
The features look distorted due to the perspective. In this view, the profile of the nose is blocking 1 of the eyes and only a small portion of the face is showing on that side.
i. Create a Line Drawing
Use the grid method and a mechanical pencil to create a line drawing of optics in a slightly angled pose. Find how this angle blocks the view of part of the face up.
The irises and pupils now are vertical ellipses, since the eye is non looking straight at you lot. The perfect circumvolve is now inverse due to the perspective.
2. Apply Darks, Add together Shadows and Blend the Eyebrows
When you are certain of your accuracy, advisedly remove the grid lines with a kneaded eraser. Apply the darkest tones with your pencil to create the shadows. The pupils of the eyes are the darkest areas. Blend the shapes of the eyebrows to a gray tone.
iii. Blend and Lift
Blend the skin areas with a stump or tortillion. Use a kneaded eraser for the small highlights seen in the brows. Create the patterns within the pupils and lift the take hold of lights.
Cartoon Ears
Ears are one of the most hard features to draw because hey are fabricated upwardly of strange shapes. We don't peculiarly pay much attention to ears unless they have earrings or are larger than normal. Either way, they are not shapes that nosotros often remember about.
To depict a skilful portrait, you lot must learn the anatomy of the model to brand them expect disarming. It is a good idea to practise cartoon ears in a diversity of angles and poses, too. Practicing all views is important if yous desire to be proficient in portrait drawing.
Video Lesson: How to Draw an Ear
In this episode of our weekly live Drawing Together series, artist Scott Maier shows how to describe an ear.
Drawing Ears: Front View
This is a typical front view of an ear seen on a portrait. Much of the beefcake is blocked by the hair. Only the protruding part of the earlobe is visible.
Drawing Ears: Side-Angle View
This side-angle view shows the complexities of the ear. It is certainly not a typical pose, merely you never know when you may have to draw a person in an unusual pose.
Drawing Do: Learning the Anatomy of Ears
This exercise will help you learn the anatomy of ears. They are made upwardly of many intricate shapes that all nestle together. The grid method helps to make them appear more than like a puzzle.
Here are some things to keep in mind when drawing ears:
- The outer ear overlaps the inner ear.
- The inner ear has an area that resembles a Y. Look for it in every ear you draw.
- The skin of the ear is different. It is more oily, so highlights tin can appear very bright.
- There is a protruding expanse of the inner ear that acts like a cup.
- The earlobe often resembles a sphere.
1. Create a Line Drawing
Use the grid method and a mechanical pencil to create a line drawing of an ear. Look at information technology like a puzzle of interlocking shapes.
2. Apply the Darks
When you are sure of your accuracy, carefully remove the grid lines with a kneaded eraser. Utilise the darkest areas with a pencil.
Create shadows underneath where the outer ear overlaps the inner ears. Resist the urge to outline likewise much. Permit shading create your edges.
3. Alloy and Elevator
Blend the drawing with a stump or tortillion. To make information technology await realistic, elevator out highlights with a kneaded eraser.
The ear is a fleck shinier than other pare, so the highlights should be brilliant. Call up the five elements of shading and the sphere when focusing on the earlobe.
Putting It All Together | Drawing a Portrait
Now that you've learned how to draw facial features from the eyes to the mouth, it's fourth dimension to put everything together into a portrait. Do not practise this project earlier you have washed the proper practice work. Become back and practice all of the facial features start.
And, before moving on, be certain to practise cartoon pilus.
Video Lesson: Drawing a Woman's Portrait
In this episode of our weekly alive Cartoon Together series, artist Scott Maier shows how to draw a woman'due south portrait.
Here are some tips for drawing portraits:
- When you want to draw facial features, start with the eyes. This helps create a connexion with the viewer and starts to capture the personality of your subject.
- When you stop the eyes, move downward and finish the olfactory organ, and then the mouth. This is called the triangle of features.
- Allow the darkness of the pilus to help create the lighter edge of the face. Placing tone behind the face reduces the hazard of things looking outlined.
- When drawing hair, utilise your pencil strokes going in the same direction as the hair growth.
- Always think the five elements of shading with everything you draw.
How to Describe a Portrait
ane. Create a Line Cartoon
Employ the grid method and a mechanical pencil to create a line cartoon of a female face. Become i box at a time and be very careful with the shapes.
2. Apply the Darks and First Building upward the Hair
When yous are sure of your accurateness, carefully remove the grid lines with a kneaded eraser. Apply the darkest tones.
Start with the eyes and so movement down to the olfactory organ and rima oris to create the triangle of features. Apply some nighttime tone next to the face up to help create the low-cal edge of the confront. Showtime to build the hair using long pencil strokes.
3. Blend and Lift
Take your time finishing. The face must be blended very smooth with a stump or tortillion. Little of the drawing should be left pure white; only the highlights in the eyes and on the olfactory organ appear white. As you complete the face, refer to the previous exercises on individual facial features and keep the 5 elements of shading in mind.
The hair in this portrait takes a lot of time. Apply very long pencil strokes to create the length. Blend everything out shine and and then elevator bands of low-cal out of the hair with a kneaded eraser.
Continue Practicing
Now that you take learned how to depict facial features, proceed practicing! Lee Hammond's All New Big Book of Cartoon includes tons of quick pace-by-step drawing demos geared toward beginners in both graphite and colored pencil, including how to draw facial features in colored pencil. You can as well find more inspiration and techniques from Lee Hammond on her website.
Learning to Depict? Bring together Our Alive Video Series, Drawing Together!
Learn to depict faces, people, and much more in our live weekly video series led by artist Scott Maier.
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Source: https://www.artistsnetwork.com/art-mediums/drawing/beginners-guide-draw-facial-features/
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